Video History Project

Chronology

CSNET

Date
1991
In the Fall of 1991, CSNET service was discontinued having fulfilled its important early role in the provision of academic networking service.
Cite this record

"CSNET." Video History Project, Experimental Television Center, 2011. https://www.videohistoryproject.org/csnet-0.

Download RIS citation

Submit a change or correction

If unchecked, this will appear as a public note on the site immediately. Spam filters may delay publication, but all submissions are reviewed by staff.

Changes will be reviewed and integrated as time permits. For major changes, feel free to email [email protected].

Last modified 16 May 2011

Related records

  • BITNET and CSNET Chronology

    BITNET and CSNET merged to form the Corporation for Research and Educational Networking (CREN). A key feature of CREN is that its operational costs are fully met through dues paid by its member organizations.

  • CSNET Chronology

    Funded by the National Science Foundation, CSNET provided networking for university, industry and government computer science research groups; it used the Phonenet MMDF protocol for telephone-based electronic mail relaying and pioneered TCP/IP over X.25 on commercial public data networks. The CSNET name server provided an early white pages directory service whose software remains in use at numerous sites; at its peak CSNET included approximately 200 participating sites and had international connections to approximately fifteen countries.

  • USENET Chronology

    USENET established,. Packet radio experiments. Computer science departments established at academic institutions 1975 - 1979

  • BITNET Chronology

    BITNET (Because It's Time Network) began as a cooperative network at CUNY and provided email, a listserv and file transfer. It adopted the IBM RSCS protocol suite and used direct leased-line connections; most original links were between IBM mainframes in university data centers, with protocol implementations later enabling other machines. BITNET served users across academic disciplines and offered services such as LISTSERV; by the time of writing it and parallel networks (e.g., EARN in Europe) comprised several thousand participating sites and established a TCP/IP backbone with RSCS-based applications running above TCP.

  • U.S. National Science Foundation Chronology

    NSF funds an interconnection among 5 super-computer centers at major universities (Princeton, Cornell, UCSD). First freenet is on-line in Cleveland

  • U.S. National Science Foundation Chronology

    The U.S. National Science Foundation initiated NSFNET, an Internet backbone with 45 megabit per second facilities carrying 12 billion packets monthly. NASA and the U.S. Department of Energy contributed NSINET and ESNET; in Europe backbones such as NORDUNET connect over one hundred thousand computers and commercial providers are beginning to offer backbone and access services. Regional support is provided by consortia and local institutions; support has come from federal and state governments, industry and cooperative international research organizations; since 1989 the Internet has emphasized multiprotocol interworking and OSI integration.