Harald Bode
- Date
- 1977
Cite this record
"Harald Bode." Video History Project, Experimental Television Center, 2011. https://www.videohistoryproject.org/harald-bode-0.
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Last modified 16 May 2011
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Harald Bode (born 1909, Hamburg) was an engineer and designer of electronic musical instruments; he studied physics at the University of Hamburg and did postgraduate work at the Technical University of Berlin. From 1937 he created early instruments, notably the Melodium (1938), and developed the Melochord (1947–1953), which was commissioned for the Electronic Music Studio in Cologne in 1953. He moved to the United States as Estey chief engineer in 1954, presented modular-synth concepts to the AES in 1960, founded Bode Sound Company after retiring in 1974, produced the Bode Vocoder (1977) and Barberpole Phaser (1981), published papers and held more than 50 US and foreign patents.
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Harald Bode designed the Bode Vocoder Model No. 7702, the Warbo Formant Organ (1937, Heinrich-Herst Institut, with C. Warnke), the Melodium (shown 1938, with Oskar Vierling) and the Melochord (built 1947–1949). Model 7702 is a sixteen-channel vocoder (50–5080 Hz plus 5080–15000 Hz) with 6 ms analyzer response, voice-activated carrier/noise switching and a built-in rack-mountable power supply switchable 115/230 V. The Warbo Formant was a partially polyphonic four-voice instrument; the Melodium was a monophonic touch-sensitive keyboard with vibrato pedal; the Melochord was a monophonic 12-note-scale keyboard with octave-range switches, foot pedal and per-key envelope shaping, used at Bonn University and radio studios in Köln by Stockhausen.
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Peer Bode is an American new-media artist and educator who worked at the Experimental Television Center in Binghamton and Owego from the late 1970s and served as ETC Programs Coordinator (1977–85, 1986–87); he collaborated on hand-built and digital video instruments with David Jones and Ralph Hocking. He is Professor of Video Arts and Co-Director of the Institute for Electronic Arts at Alfred University; his work is produced at ETC, the IEA and Pep Studios, and Transport (2001) was shown at the 2003 European Media Art Festival.
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Karl Bode was born in Binghamton, NY; he spent the better part of a decade working in Manhattan in information technology. He moved back to the area and earns a living as an online journalist and poet; he has written professionally for technology websites including Broadband Reports and Techdirt.com.
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